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Debate #315 · Democracy, constitution and parliament

Has Pakistan's accountability system protected or undermined democracy?

Asked 2 times · 2 years · Public Administration
This debate All debatesAsked beforeQuestions (2)Evidence (8)PositionsSame themeDid the 18th Amendment strengthen or weaken Pakistan's federation?Was Pakistan's delayed constitution-making caused by leaders or by structural divisions?Does a parliamentary or presidential system better suit Pakistan?
+2 moreCan democracy take lasting root in Pakistan?Are dynastic, feudal and biradari politics incompatible with democracy in Pakistan?

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Examiners want: Causes of accountability failure under democratic regimes, corruption's effect on democracy, institutional weaknesses, redressal mechanisms

The questions

2021
CSS · Public Administration · Analyse

Examine how corruption in public services undermines democracy. Discuss its possible redressal mechanism.

Outline itOpen the paper
(20)
2000
CSS · Public Administration · Recommend

A fair, free and transparent system of accountability is a pre-requisite of public administration in a democratic state. Identify the causes and suggest remedies for the failure of system of accountability during the democratic regimes in Pakistan.

Pakistan linka way forwardcausesOutline itOpen the paper
(20)

Evidence you can cite

Control of corruption governance estimate: Pakistan control-of-corruption estimate -1.07 on WGI’s approx. -2.5 to +2.5 scale in 2024. (2024)World Bank Sovereign ESG/WGICorruption Perceptions Index: Pakistan scored 28/100 and ranked 136/182 in CPI 2025. (2025)Transparency InternationalFIA registered 46,399 enquiries and 10,387 cases in 2024. (2024)FIACPI score: 28/100 (2025)Transparency InternationalDigital public asset declarations: IMF program required high-level public officials’ asset declarations to be digitally filed and publicly accessible, with safeguards for private information; the benchmark was reported as met. (2025)IMFPakistan CPI score: Pakistan scored 28/100 and ranked 136th of 182 countries in the 2025 Corruption Perceptions Index. (2025 index)Transparency InternationalCivic space and corruption: Transparency International reported that 36 of the 50 biggest CPI decliners had restricted civic freedoms. (2025)Transparency InternationalPakistan public-service bribery experience: Transparency International’s Pakistan page reports 25% of public service users paid a bribe in the previous 12 months, based on the most recent GCB Asia-Pacific publication cited there. (GCB Asia-Pacific 2017 (latest cited))Transparency International

Positions and chains

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News about this debate watches for: nab, accountability, corruption, ehtesab bureau, fia, transparency international, nab amendments, political victimisation, plea bargain, anti-corruption.