Benchmark statistic

Education spending vs SDG/UNESCO benchmark

E-195 · CSS Evidence Bank v1

This card

Pakistan education spending about 0.8% GDP in FY2025; UNICEF cites UNESCO/SDG-4 benchmark of 4–6%. — Education spending vs SDG/UNESCO benchmark · FY2025UNICEF Pakistan / Pakistan Economic Survey · FY2025Source named — not yet verified

Source

UNICEF Pakistan / Pakistan Economic Survey — https://www.unicef.org/pakistan/education. Verified in source set / retroactive normalization pending.

What it proves

Use to show the scale of the education-financing gap.

educationhuman capitalfiscal policy

Debates this card can serve

Is human capital the binding constraint on Pakistan's development?#152 · asked in 4 years