Historical case

Pakistan 2013 IMF crisis

E640 · CSS Evidence Bank v1

This card

The card What it proves In chains (1)Debates (2)

Reserves ~US$6bn (~1.4 months imports); large fiscal deficit; tax revenue below 10% GDP — Pakistan 2013 IMF crisis · 2013IMF · 2013Needs auditCase Study

Source

IMF — no link on the sheet. Needs final source-line audit.

What it proves

Pakistan returned to the IMF with weak reserves and fiscal capacity, illustrating recurrence of structural constraints.

How to deploy: Use Pakistan 2013 IMF crisis (Reserves ~US$6bn (~1.4 months imports); large fiscal deficit; tax revenue below 10% GDP) to support: Pakistan returned to the IMF with weak reserves and fiscal capacity, illustrating recurrence of structural constraints.

IMFBOP

In chains and maps

Pakistan IMF Structural CycleWeak tax/export/productivity/energy structure + shocks → external/fiscal imbalance → reserve loss → IMF → stabilization → incomplete reform → recurrence

Debates this card can serve

Is IMF lending a debt trap or a path to recovery for Pakistan?#1 · asked in 13 years Is deficit financing a boon or a curse?#446 · asked in 1 years