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Argument chain

Energy-fiscal link

E672 · CSS Evidence Bank v1
This cardThe cardWhat it provesIn chains (2)
Subsidies/guarantees/arrears/financing costs reduce fiscal space — Energy-fiscal link · PakistanSynthesis · PakistanNeeds auditImpact
Source

Synthesis — no link on the sheet. Needs final source-line audit.

What it proves

Energy inefficiency has an opportunity cost in foregone health, education and development spending.

How to deploy: Use Energy-fiscal link (Subsidies/guarantees/arrears/financing costs reduce fiscal space) to support: Energy inefficiency has an opportunity cost in foregone health, education and development spending.

Energyfiscal

In chains and maps

Energy-IMF-Export NexusEnergy losses/circular debt → fiscal burden + high firm costs → weak competitiveness/exports → FX pressure → IMF vulnerabilityPakistan Development SystemPopulation + weak human capital + low investment + energy + export + fiscal + governance + climate constraints → mutually reinforcing development traps