Trend

Exports/GDP structural decline

E710 · CSS Evidence Bank v1

This card

The card What it proves In chains (1)

~16% in 1990s → ~10% in 2024 — Exports/GDP structural decline · 1990s-2024World Bank · 1990s-2024Needs auditProblem

Source

World Bank — no link on the sheet. Needs final source-line audit.

What it proves

Pakistan's growth model has become less export-oriented, constraining sustainable foreign-exchange generation.

How to deploy: Use Exports/GDP structural decline (~16% in 1990s → ~10% in 2024) to support: Pakistan's growth model has become less export-oriented, constraining sustainable foreign-exchange generation.

ExportsBOP

In chains and maps

Pakistan Development SystemPopulation + weak human capital + low investment + energy + export + fiscal + governance + climate constraints → mutually reinforcing development traps