Evidence
Conviction rates by offence, Punjab prosecution
Source
Government of the Punjab, Punjab Portal news release (briefing by the Secretary Prosecution) — https://punjab.gov.pk/node/4094. Matched to the source page by an automated research pass on 6 Oct 2026; not yet checked by a person..
What it proves
Low conviction rates for serious crimes mean offenders rarely face punishment, supporting the weak social control explanation.
conviction rateprosecutionimpunitycriminal justicepunjabdeterrence