Evidence
Police strength and property crime in Punjab, 1978-2012
Source
Jabbar and Mohsin, 'Economics of Property Crime Rate in Punjab', The Pakistan Development Review 52:3, 221-233 (PIDE) — https://file.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/2013/Volume3/221-233.pdf. Matched to the source page by an automated research pass on 6 Oct 2026; not yet checked by a person..
What it proves
A PIDE study finds more police deters property crime while unemployment does not raise it, backing the social control side.
policingdeterrenceproperty crimepunjabpideunemployment