Prep Right
Evidence

Lloyd George calls the Indian Civil Service the 'steel frame' of British rule

G-CS-01 · gap-civil-service
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"They only number 1,200. They are the steel frame of the whole structure." (HC Deb vol 157 c1513) — Lloyd George calls the Indian Civil Service the 'steel frame' of British rule · 2 August 1922UK Parliament, Hansard (House of Commons), debate 'Civil Service, India' · 2 August 1922Source named — not yet verified
Source

UK Parliament, Hansard (House of Commons), debate 'Civil Service, India' — https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1922/aug/02/civil-service-india. Matched to the source page by an automated research pass on 6 Oct 2026; not yet checked by a person..

What it proves

Britain saw a small elite cadre as the load-bearing core of imperial rule, the origin of the 'colonial steel frame' charge against Pakistan's bureaucracy.

steel frameindian civil servicecolonial legacylloyd georgebritish rajbureaucracy

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