Evidence
ICS cadre carried over into Pakistan as the Civil Service of Pakistan (CSP)
Source
GIZ Support to Good Governance in Pakistan Programme, A Study on the Civil Service Structure, Civil Servants Training and an Overview of NCGR (hosted by Local Government Dept, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) — https://lgkp.gov.pk/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Report-on-civil-service-structure-civil-servants-training-and-NCGR-2013.pdf. Matched to the source page by an automated research pass on 6 Oct 2026; not yet checked by a person..
What it proves
Pakistan inherited the colonial cadre system almost wholesale rather than designing a new service, supporting the continuity-of-colonial-structure argument.
civil service of pakistancspindian civil servicecolonial legacycadre systemindependence