Evidence
NCGR verdict: 1973 reforms and lateral entry did not achieve their intent
Source
National Commission for Government Reforms (NCGR), Report on Reforming the Government in Pakistan, Vol. I — https://ishrathusain.iba.edu.pk/speeches/New/NCGR_Vol_I.doc. Matched to the source page by an automated research pass on 6 Oct 2026; not yet checked by a person..
What it proves
Structural reform without merit safeguards can swap one elite for another and invite politicisation, a caution for any HRM overhaul.
lateral entry1973 reformspoliticisationncgrelite cadrescivil service reform