Evidence
Civil Servants Act 1973: merit for selection posts, seniority-cum-fitness for others
Source
Ministry of Law and Justice, Pakistan Code: The Civil Servants Act, 1973 — https://pakistancode.gov.pk/english/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2NqZpY%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj. Matched to the source page by an automated research pass on 6 Oct 2026; not yet checked by a person..
What it proves
The law already blends seniority with merit; reformers need not abolish seniority but extend merit-based selection to more grades.
civil servants act 1973promotionseniority-cum-fitnessselection boardmeritservice law