Local government reforms have been designed and implemented across Pakistan during three military regimes in 1959, 1979 and 2001. Present an overview of causes of failure and success (if any) of the aforementioned reforms. The case of decentralization reforms in the Indian state of Kerala has attracted a world-wide attention. Highlight key features of Kerala's decentralization model that was initiated in 1996 by the LDF (Leftist Democratic Front).

Discuss · 20 marks · 30 min

About 1200 words. The examiner marks against these:

• ☐ Pakistan link
• ☐ Causes

Debate: Can empowered local government take root in Pakistan's governance structure?