The nation-state system is in a flux with an independence referendum in Scotland and another projected for Catalonia in September 2017. Critically evaluate reasons as to why the modern nation-state in Europe faces internal challenges to its sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Critically analyse · 20 marks · 30 min

About 1200 words. The examiner marks against these:

• ☐ Both sides
• ☐ Causes

Debate: Is absolute state sovereignty still tenable for the modern nation-state?