Assess the implications of the revival of multipolarity for medium and small powers. How have states such as Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, and Pakistan leveraged the shifting structure of global power to pursue strategic autonomy or hedging strategies?

Evaluate · 20 marks · 30 min

About 1200 words. The examiner marks against these:

• ☐ Pakistan link
• ☐ A way forward
• ☐ Impact

Debate: Can middle powers like Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan achieve strategic autonomy through hedging?