The European powers are considered to have introduced state secularism through the Westphalian Nation State system, however the contemporary policies reflecting Islamophobia seems to be contradictory. What in your opinion needs to be done to strengthen the Westphalian system?

Take a position · 20 marks · 30 min

About 1200 words. The examiner marks against these:

• ☐ Take a position

Debate: Is a clash between Islam and the West inevitable?