Evidence

Creditor mix of Pakistan's long-term government external debt

G-AID-09 · gap-foreign-aid

This card

Multilateral US$ 40,468 million (around 51.8%); non-Paris Club bilateral US$ 17,860 million (22.8%); Paris Club US$ 5,943 million (7.6%); Eurobonds/sukuk US$ 6,800 million (8.7%); foreign commercial banks US$ 5,850 million (7.5%) — Creditor mix of Pakistan's long-term government external debt · End-March 2025 (FY2025)Finance Division, Pakistan Economic Survey 2024-25, Chapter 9 (Public Debt) · End-March 2025 (FY2025)Source named — not yet verified

Source

Finance Division, Pakistan Economic Survey 2024-25, Chapter 9 (Public Debt) — https://www.finance.gov.pk/survey/chapter_25/9_Public_Debt.pdf. Matched to the source page by an automated research pass on 6 Oct 2026; not yet checked by a person..

What it proves

Over half of long-term external debt is concessional multilateral lending, but costlier commercial and bond debt is a growing slice.

external debtmultilateralbilateralparis clubeurobondeconomic survey

Debates this card can serve

Is IMF lending a debt trap or a path to recovery for Pakistan?#1 · asked in 13 years Is Pakistan's rising public debt economic necessity or fiscal mismanagement?#40 · asked in 7 years