Explain the evolution of industrial policy in Pakistan. Discuss nationalisation, the rise of development finance institutions, and the shift towards export-led growth, evaluating their impact on industrial performance.

Discuss · 20 marks · 30 min

About 1200 words. The examiner marks against these:

• ☐ Pakistan link
• ☐ Impact
• ☐ Background

Debate: Has Pakistan's industrial policy favoured protection over export competitiveness?