(a)Describe Einstein postulates of special theory of Relativity. Express the difference between the special and the general theories of Relativity. [10]
(b)Establish the energy-mass relationship and give its significance. [10]
(20)
Q. 3
(a)Differentiate between Fermi-Dirac, Bose-Einstein and Maxwell Statistics. Give application of each. [10]
(b)Draw a labelled diagram of a nuclear reactor and give significance of each part. [10]
(20)
Q. 4
(a)Distinguish between the linear and angular momentum. Express Newton's second law in terms of the linear and angular motion. [10]
(b)Discuss the acceptor and rejecter electronic circuits. [10]
(20)
Q. 5
(a)Describe and explain the Miller indices. Recognize the symbols <111>, [10]
(b)Discuss the closest packed crystal structures. [10]
(20)
Q. 6
(a)Can you imagine a three dimensional diffraction grating? Describe in detail. [10]
(b)Justify the dual nature of light with elaborative examples. [10]
(20)
Q. 7
(a)State and explain the three laws of Thermodynamics. [10]
(b)What is a heat engine? Determine the efficiency of the engine if it takes 10,000 J of heat and delivers 2000 J of work per cycle. [10]
(20)
Q. 8
Write notes on any TWO of the following:
(a)Mickelson-Morley experiment and its latest usage in a recent Nobel award. [10]
(b)Unification of forces and Abdus Salam contribution. [10]
(c)An essay on Large Hadron Partical Accelerator. [10]
The 2021 CSS Physics paper set by the FPSC. Question wording only; questions marked “Not yet checked” have not been compared with the official paper yet.
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