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PPSC · PMS Punjab 2023

Economics, Paper I

100 marks · 3 hours · 9 questions
This paper Economics · all yearsQ. 1 · Explain Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)…Q. 2 · Differentiate between Cross and Arc…Q. 3 · Explain Cardinal and Ordinal utility.…Q. 4 · Analyze consumer consumption curve (path)…Q. 5 · Explain factors of production employment…Q. 6 · Explain kinked demand curve and…Q. 7 · Given the following equation: M¯/P…Q. 8 · How does an exponential function…Q. 9 · What is the significance of…With this paper← 20222023 →
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Not yet checked 1 of 9 questions have not yet been compared with the official paper.

Part I

Q. 1
  1. (a)Explain Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) and clarify opportunity cost; as well as its role in production decision making. [10]
  2. (b)Analyze points on the PPF inside as well as outside the PPF and their economic implications. Analyze whether PPF may have different shapes/slopes? [10]
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Q. 2
  1. (a)Differentiate between Cross and Arc elasticity of demand. [10]
  2. (b)Are there different economic implications of these elasticities? Explain with the help of examples. [10]
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Q. 3
  1. (a)Explain Cardinal and Ordinal utility. How utility can be measured from these utilities and clarify which measures are better to make economic decision? [10]
  2. (b)Derive demand curve based upon your explanation of (a) above. Do you think utility derived changes along demand curve? How consumer surplus is relevant in this case? [10]
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Q. 4
  1. (a)Analyze consumer consumption curve (path) based upon budget line. What is the role of marginal rate of substitution in reaching equilibrium points? [10]
  2. (b)Explain Engel Curve (EC) and state whether it can have different slopes. Also identify commodities consumers want to purchase along negatively sloped EC. [10]
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Q. 5
  1. (a)Explain factors of production employment and establish expansion path. State role of economies of scale in this respect. [10]
  2. (b)Define production function and also draw Production Possibility Curve employing two factors of production and their substitution. Discuss economic implications of such substitution. [10]
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Q. 6
  1. (a)Explain kinked demand curve and output decision under oligopoly. [10]
  2. (b)Explain Cournet equilibrium and how is it relevant to Nash equilibrium? You must explain and relate to economic decision making. [10]
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Part II

Q. 7

Given the following equation: M¯/P = I (r) + k (Y) = 0 i.e Money supply = Money demand Where: M = Money supply P= Price level I= Investment r = interest rate Y = GNP (Gross Income) for LM curve. k` > 0, ′< 0 Solve for dr/ dy and Draw as well as interpret expression for LM curve. Also discuss market equilibrium along the curve; LM. Besides, point out factors (variables) affecting Money supply and demand.

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Q. 8
  1. (a)How does an exponential function differ from a logarithmic function for the case of one independent variable? [6]
  2. (b)In simple IS-LM model, the goods market in an economy is given by : C=15+0.8 Yd. I=75-100 i Y = c +I+G Yd = Y - T were T = 5 +0.2y and G = 300 The transaction demand for money is given by L1 = 0.2 Y speculative demand for money in given by L2=750-260 i and the supply of money Ms=950 Determine the IS - LM Schedules and equilibrium levels of Y and i [14]
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Q. 9
  1. (a)What is the significance of derivatives in Economics? [6]
  2. (b)A monopolist firm faced the following two distinct demand function. Q 1 = 24 - 0.2 P 1 , Q 2 = 10 - 0.05 P 2 where T c = 35 + 40 Q What price will the firm charge? (i) With discrimination. (ii) Without discrimination. [14]
Not yet checked
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The 2023 PMS Punjab Economics paper set by the PPSC. Question wording only; questions marked “Not yet checked” have not been compared with the official paper yet.

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