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Q. 1
(a) Describe the classification of Algae. (b) Give an account of general features of Cyanophyta. Not yet checked
(20)
Q. 2
(a) Write down the means of reproduction in fungi. (b) Briefly explain the economic impact of Rust and Smut diseases on major agricultural crops in Pakistan. Not yet checked
(12)
Q. 3
(a) Differentiate between the sporophytes of liverworts and hornworts. (b) Describe sexual reproduction in Marchantia. Not yet checked
(10)
Q. 4
(a) Explain the phenomenon of Alternation of Generation in Pteridophytes. (b) Discuss the process of evolution of seed habit in land plants. Not yet checked
(12)
Q. 6
(a) Discuss the Rules of International Codes of Botanical Nomenclature. (b) Describe abnormal secondary growth in higher plants. Not yet checked
(12)
Q. 7
(a) Give the outline of Engler and Pranti's system of classification. (b) Discuss the anatomical modification in ecologically different plants. Not yet checked
(12)
Q. 8
(a) Chemotaxonomy and Biosystematics [4] (b) Collenchyma and Sclerenchyma [4] (c) Botanic Garden and Herbarium [4] (d) Heterospory and Homospory [4] (e) Bacillariophyta and Chlorophyta [4] (20)
Q. 9
Write short notes on the following:-
(a) Anatomy of Root [5] (b) Apomixis and Polyembryony [5] (c) Flower, a Modified Shoot [5] (d) Stele and its Types [5] (20)