(a)Define the Concentration, activity and activity coefficient [3]
(b)Discuss the importance of Gibbs free energy in chemistry [7]
(c)What is radioactivity and how it is measured? [10]
(20)
Q. 2
(a)Define the 1st law of thermodynamics and derive its mathematical expression [10]
(b)What is a nuclear reaction? Differentiate between fission and fusion reaction [10]
(20)
Q. 3
(a)Define the equalent and molar conductance. How they are measured? [10]
(b)Differentiate between: i. Potential and potential difference ii. Normal hydrogen and glass electrode [4]
(c)What is pH and how it is measured? [6]
(20)
Q. 4
(a)Explain the relationship between free energy and equilibrium constant [5]
(b)How diammonium phosphate fertilizer is prepared? [5]
(c)How caustic soda is prepared and obtained in solid form? [10]
(20)
Q. 5
(a)What are chelates? Draw structure of three chelate [5]
(b)What is the difference between VBT and CFT? [5]
(c)Define the transition elements, where they are found the periodic table and discuss their ionic configuration. [10]
(20)
Q. 6
(a)Define hybrid orbital, bond order and metallic bond [3]
(b)What is molecular orbital theory? [3]
(c)Differentiate between ionic and covalent bonds [4]
(d)Draw the molecular orbital diagram of O2 molecule and discuss its paramagnetic nature. Also discuss the non-existence of helium molecule on the basis of Molecular Orbital Theory. [10]
(20)
Q. 7
(a)Define eigen function and eigen value [2]
(b)Derive schrodinger wave function and discuss its physical significance. [10]
(c)Explain the Tunnel Effect [8]
(20)
Q. 8
(a)Explain briefly the advantages and disadvantages of supplying sewerage and sludge to the agriculture soil [10]
(b)State and explain the Deby-Huckel theory. How it can be applied to the strong electrolyte [10]
The 2020 PMS Punjab Chemistry paper set by the PPSC. Question wording only; questions marked “Not yet checked” have not been compared with the official paper yet.
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