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FPSC · CSS 2025

Economics, Paper II

100 marks · 3 hours · 7 questions · official PDF, 2 pages
This paper Economics · all yearsQ. 2 · Critically evaluate why Pakistan's economic…Q. 3 · "Pakistan's industrial policy has favored…Q. 4 · "Rising public debt in Pakistan…Q. 5 · Discuss the role of exchange…Q. 6 · "Land reforms in Pakistan have…Q. 7 · Pakistan's energy crisis is often…Q. 8 · Write Notes on Any Two…With this paperPart-I MCQs20Official PDF2 pp← 20252026 →
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Part II

Q. 2

Critically evaluate why Pakistan's economic growth has been inconsistent over the decades. How do political stability and governance quality influence long-term growth prospects?

(20)
Q. 3

"Pakistan's industrial policy has favored protectionism over competitiveness." Critically analyze this statement with examples from key industries.

(20)
Q. 4

"Rising public debt in Pakistan is more a symptom of weak fiscal management than economic necessity.” Discuss this statement critically.

(20)
Q. 5

Discuss the role of exchange rate policy in stabilizing Pakistan's economy. What are the trade-offs involved?

(20)
Q. 6

"Land reforms in Pakistan have been more symbolic than substantive.” Critically examine this statement, with reference to their design, implementation, and outcomes.

(20)
Q. 7

Pakistan's energy crisis is often termed as a governance failure rather than a resource issue. Critically evaluate this perspective.

(20)
Q. 8

Write Notes on Any Two of the following (w.r.t. Pakistan):

  1. (a)Digital Transformation and Economic Future [10]
  2. (b)Foreign Aid vs Foreign Trade Debate [10]
  3. (c)Interest Free Banking [10]
(20)

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About this paper

The 2025 CSS Economics paper set by the Federal Public Service Commission. Question wording only; questions marked “Not yet checked” have not been compared with the official paper yet. Open the official paper beside the questions to check any of them.

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